Intended for experimental study, laboratory and carrying out light experiments on: Light and optics, transparent medium, homogeneous medium, isotropic medium, first principle of geometric optics, or principle of rectilinear propagation of light, second principle of geometric optics, or principle of independence of light rays, third principle of geometrical optics, or principle of reversibility of light rays, reflection of light in a plane mirror, the laws of reflection, angle of reflection, first and second law of reflection, angle of rotation of the reflected ray , image formed in the plane mirror and its characteristics, where the image is formed, virtual image, plane diopter, distances of the object and the image to the mirror, size of the object and the image formed in the plane mirror, how to calculate the number of possible images between two plane mirrors, reflection in concave and convex spherical mirrors, focus and focal length of the concave mirror, principal axis of the concave mirror, the three principal rays is on the concave mirror, caustic on the concave spherical mirror, focus and focal length of the convex mirror, three main rays of the convex mirror, refraction of light and its laws, diopters, incident ray, refracted ray, angle of incidence, angle of refraction, first law of refraction, second law of refraction, determining the index of refraction of acrylic, the refraction of light when passing from a less dense medium to a denser one, critical angle, limit angle of refraction and total reflection, Gauss law , relation between object, lens and image, Gaussian reference frame, object and image abscissas, object and image ordinates, Gaussian equation or conjugate point equation, transverse linear increase (magnification), image classification as a function of sign of linear enlargement, vision defects, correction of farsightedness and myopia with lenses, observing the scattering of white light when passing through a prism.
Physics, light and optics.