Kinematics and dynamics of the particle
Function
Intended for study, physics laboratory, physics experiments on: Metrology. Significant digits and uncertainties. Kinematics. The relativity of movement according to the reference frame. Reference frame, position, movement and trajectory. Uniform rectilinear movement, MRU. Uniformly varied rectilinear movement, MRUV. MCU, uniform circumferential movement. The combined movement of an MRU with an MCU. The free fall movement with a test specimen of 10 equal intervals. Horizontal launch and oblique launch. The minimum launch height to perform a looping. Transmission system with belt and pulleys, gears and rack. Dynamics. The centripetal force as a function of the mass of the body, radius of the trajectory, frequency, angular velocity, tangential velocity and radius in an MCU. Newton's laws. The simple machine called fixed pulley, mobile pulley and their mechanical advantage. The spring constant of a helical spring, Hooke's law, series and parallel association of springs. Statics. Mass, weight and determination of the value of local g. Composition and decomposition of coplanar forces. Conditions of equilibrium of the rigid body, Varignon's theorem. The interfixed lever, the inter-resistant lever, the interpotent lever. Universal gravitation. Kepler's laws for planetary motion. Conservation of energy. Inelastic collision, elastic collision, coefficient of restitution, momentum and kinetic energy. The ballistic pendulum. The principle of conservation of mechanical energy in a loop. Conservation of angular momentum. Wave. The SHM from a MCU. Determination of the spring constant of a mass and spring system, SHM. The simple pendulum and its laws. The mass and spring oscillator, dynamic determination of the spring constant. Torsion pendulum. Calibrating the torsion pendulum with two strings to function as a torsion balance. The moment of inertia of a bar, the parallel axis theorem. Analytical geometry. Is the shortest path always the fastest? The brachistochronic characteristic of the inverted cycloid. Does the travel time always depend on the distance between two points? The tautochronic characteristic of the inverted cycloid, etc.
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