Linear optical bench, polychromatic and monochromatic light, optical panel
Function
Intended for experimental study, physics laboratory and carrying out physics experiments on: Physics. Light and optics. The principles of geometric optics. Transparent, translucent, opaque, homogeneous and isotropic medium to light. Principle of geometric optics. Simulation of the eclipse of the Sun and the eclipse of the Moon, the umbra and the penumbra. Reflection in the plane mirror. The angle of incidence. The angle of reflection. The laws of reflection. The angle of rotation of the reflected ray. Where the image is formed in the plane mirror, a virtual image, plane diopter. The distances and size of the object and the size of the image formed in a plane mirror. The number of images formed between two plane mirrors with an angle between them. Reflection in concave and convex spherical mirrors. The vertex, focus, real focus, focal length and center of curvature of the concave mirror. Principal axis, secondary axes, opening angle and real opening of the spherical mirror. Characteristics of the three principal rays of the concave spherical mirror. Caustics in a concave spherical mirror. Convex mirror, convex curved mirror diopter. Focus and focal length of the convex spherical mirror. Characteristics of the three main rays of the convex spherical mirror. The refraction of light and its laws, diopters. The point of incidence, the incident ray and the refracted ray. The angle of incidence and the angle of refraction. The refraction of light when passing from a less dense medium to a denser medium. The angle of incidence and the angle of refraction. The critical angle, limiting angle of refraction and total reflection. Total reflection and optical fibers. The refraction and dispersion of light in optical prisms. Spherical lenses and their main characteristics. What is a lens. The three main rays of converging lenses, positive lenses. The characteristic of the light ray contained in the optical axis of a lens. The real focus. The three main rays of diverging lenses, negative lenses. The virtual focus. The lens and its vergence, convergence or diopter. The relationship between the object, the lens and the image generated by the lens. The Gaussian reference. Information according to the Gaussian reference for spherical lenses. The function of conjugate points, Gauss' equation. Vision defects, correction of ametropia, hyperopia and myopia with lenses. The construction of some optical instruments. The conjugate image. Transverse linear magnification or increase. Modern physics. Light and physical optics. Measurement of the average wavelength of the colors of the continuous spectrum of light, diffraction. Electromagnetic spectrum. Visible electromagnetic spectrum, light. Diffraction and Huygens' principle. Recalling light interference, Young's double-slit experiment and the wavelength of light. Determining the wavelength of light considering the central maximum and the secondary maximums. Observing and classifying the colors of the white light spectrum. Determining the wavelength of red radiation in the white light spectrum. Determining the wavelength of radiation of the other colors in the white light spectrum. Diffraction of laser light by a diffraction grating with a lattice constant of 1.00 x 10-6 m. What does Huygens' principle say? Diffraction and Huygens' principle. Points of constructive interference. Measuring the diameter of a fabric thread, diffraction, laser. Comparing the polarization of laser light with the polarization of polychromatic light. Light, light polarization and the polaroid. Plane polarized light. Rayleigh scattering. What is meant by Rayleigh scattering or dispersion. The composition of colors derived by light superposition. Identifying primary colors. Identifying colors derived by light superposition of primary colors. Distortion in the color of an object due to the incident light used, etc.
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Key Experiments
- » The principles of geometrical optics. - 1062.004S01
- » Simulation of a solar eclipse and identification of umbra and penumbra zones. - 1062.004S02
- » Simulation of the solar eclipse and the lunar eclipse, the umbra and the penumbra, with reflective mirrors. - 1062.052B
- » Reflection in a plane mirror. - 1062.004S03
- » The image formed in a plane mirror and its characteristics. - 1062.004D
- » The number of images formed between two plane mirrors at an angle to each other. - 1062.004E
- » An application of multiple reflections between plane mirrors. - 1062.004S04
- » Reflection in concave and convex spherical mirrors. - 1062.004S05
- » The refraction of light and its laws, the diopters. - 1062.004S06
- » Refraction and dispersion of light in optical prisms. - 1062.004S07
- » Spherical lenses and their main characteristics. - 1062.004S08
- » The relationship between the object, the lens and the image generated by the lens. - 1062.004S09
- » Vision defects, correction of ametropia, hyperopia and myopia with lenses. - 1062.004S10
- » The measurement of the average wavelength of the colors in the continuous spectrum of light, diffraction. - 1062.004S11
- » Total reflection and optical fibers. - 1062.004S12
- » Diffraction of light from a laser by a diffraction grating with a lattice constant of 1.00 x 10 - 1062.003M1
- » The measurement of the diameter of a fabric thread, diffraction, laser. - 1062.003M2
- » Comparing the polarization of laser light with the polarization of polychromatic light. - 1062.003N
- » Rayleigh scattering. - 1062.003N2
- » The composition of colors derived by light superposition. - 1062.052A
- » The construction of some optical instruments. - 1062.004P