Cidepe

Function

Intended for experimental study, physics laboratory and carrying out physics experiments on: Physics. Light and geometric optics. The principles of geometric optics. Transparent, translucent, opaque, homogeneous and isotropic media to light. The principles of geometric optics. Simulation of the solar eclipse and identification of the umbra and penumbra. The partial eclipse of the sun. The total eclipse of the moon. The laws of reflection in a plane mirror. The angles of incidence and reflection. The first and second laws of reflection. The angle of rotation of the reflected ray. The image formed in a plane mirror and its characteristics. Where the image is formed in the plane mirror, a virtual image, plane diopter. The distances of the object and the image to the plane mirror. The size of the object and the size of the image formed in a plane mirror. The number of images formed between two plane mirrors with an angle to each other. The expression that allows calculating the number of images between two plane mirrors with an angle to each other. An application of multiple reflections between plane mirrors. Reflection in concave and convex spherical mirrors. Spherical mirrors. The concave mirror, the vertex, the focus, real focus, focal length and center of curvature. The principal axis, the secondary axes, the opening angle and the real aperture of the spherical mirror. The three principal rays of the concave mirror, concave mirror diopter. The caustic in a concave spherical mirror. The convex mirror, convex mirror diopter. The convex mirror, the focus and the focal length. Characteristics of the three principal rays of the convex spherical mirror. The refraction of light and its laws, the diopters. What is a diopter. The point of incidence, the incident ray and the refracted ray. The angle of incidence and the angle of refraction. The laws of refraction. The refraction of light when passing from a less dense medium to a denser medium. The angle of incidence and the angle of refraction. The critical angle, limiting angle of refraction and total reflection. Brewster's angle. Brewster's law. Refraction and dispersion of light in optical prisms. Refraction of light in a 90 degree optical prism. Refraction and dispersion of light, decomposition of light, in a 60 degree optical prism. Spherical lenses and their main characteristics. What is a lens. The characteristic of the light ray contained in the optical axis of a lens. Identifying the focus and measuring the focal length of a biconvex lens. The characteristic of the incident ray that passes through the focus of a lens. The characteristic of the incident ray parallel to the optical axis of a lens. The three main rays of diverging lenses, negative lenses. The virtual focus and focal length of a diverging lens. The lens and its vergence, convergence or diopter. Gauss's law, the relationship between the object, the lens and the image. The Gaussian reference frame. The function of conjugate points, Gauss's equation. Transverse linear magnification, magnification. Classification of the image formed by the lens according to the sign of the linear magnification. Vision defects, correction of hyperopia and myopia with lenses. Some refractive errors that the human eye can present, vision defects. The construction of some optical instruments. Modern physics. Light and physical optics. Measurement of the average wavelength of the colors of the continuous spectrum of light, diffraction. Diffraction and Huygens' principle. Light interference, Young's double-slit experiment and the wavelength of light. Observing and classifying the colors of the white light spectrum. Determining the wavelength of the red radiation of the white light spectrum. Determining the wavelength of the radiation of the other colors of the white light spectrum, etc.

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Details

Details with the main experiments