Natural sciences set, elementary 2
Function
Intended for experimental study, a laboratory of natural sciences, physics, chemistry and biology for carrying out experiments on: Matter and energy. The melting of ice, the change from the solid state of water to the liquid state. The general properties of matter. The specific properties of matter. The burning of a candle produces light and heat. A simple machine called a fixed pulley. Force applied to a spring and the elongation suffered. The differentiation between force and pressure. The experiment of the Magdeburg hemispheres and atmospheric pressure. What is meant by Magdeburg hemispheres. Reducing the internal pressure of the discs. Balancing the internal pressure of the discs with atmospheric pressure. The free surfaces of a liquid inside communicating vessels. The thermoscope. The difference between a thermoscope and a thermometer. The difference between heat and temperature. The physical states of water. The solidification of water, obtaining colored ice. Boiling and condensation of water. The means of heat propagation. Kinematics. Reference frame, position, movement and trajectory. A simple machine called a movable pulley. Dynamics. Friction forces and Newton's first law of motion. The helical spring and Hooke's law. Association of helical springs in series. Determination of the elasticity constant of helical springs in series. Conservation of energy. Work and energy in a system of mass and oscillating helical spring, conservation of mechanical energy. . Statics. Experimental determination of the mechanical advantage of the inclined plane. The equilibrium of a mobile on an inclined plane. Hydrostatics. Buoyancy, a vertical force, directed from bottom to top. Electricity. Electrical conductors and electrical insulators. Series, opposition and parallel connections between batteries. Associations of lamps in series and parallel. Ohm's law. Associations of resistors in series, parallel and mixed. The laws of meshes and Kirchhoff's law of nodes. The potentiometer, a variable resistor. Measurements in mixed circuits, electrical power, direct current. The RC series circuit, direct current. Magnetism. Permanent magnets, temporary magnets and the electromagnet. Electromagnetism. The electric voltage transformer. Waves. Main characteristics of waves in a spring. The propagation speed of a pulse in a spring. Mechanical waves. Remembering what a wave pulse is. The phenomenon of reflection and interference in a transverse wave in a spring and the standing wave. Chemistry. Properties of materials. How to determine the density of a liquid using a pycnometer? Periodic table. The electronic distribution of chemical elements. The kinetic behavior of gases. Influence of temperature on the atomic and molecular movement of a gas. Separation of mixtures. How to separate heterogeneous mixtures using magnetic separation? How to separate homogeneous mixtures using paper chromatography? Chromatography. Adsorption is an interface phenomenon, a surface phenomenon. Chemical bonds. How to relate the properties of substances using electrical conductivity? Chemical reactions. How does the displacement reaction occur? How does a double exchange reaction occur? Inorganic functions. How to identify the character of an acidic oxide? How do acids and bases behave in relation to different indicators? Organic chemistry. Construction of three-dimensional organic structures. Alcohol, water absorption. Biology. Are all circulatory systems the same? How to use a biological microscope? Genetics. Are we all the same? What is the probability? AND rule and OR rule in genetics. Genetic crosses, using a Punnett square. Vision defects, correction of hyperopia and myopia with lenses, with a laser flashlight, a beam, etc.
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Key Experiments
- » The melting of ice, the change from the solid state of water to the liquid state. - 0001.065
- » The general properties of matter. - 0001.100A
- » The specific properties of matter. - 0001.102
- » The burning of a candle produces light and heat. - 0001.235
- » A simple machine called a fixed pulley - 0001.046A
- » The force applied to a spring and the elongation it undergoes. - 1032.052F
- » The differentiation between force and pressure. - 1032.092A
- » The Magdeburg Hemisphere Experiment and Atmospheric Pressure. - 1032.093
- » The free surfaces of a liquid within communicating vessels. - 1042.004C
- » The thermoscope. - 1052.004B
- » The difference between heat and temperature - 1052.004C2_3
- » The physical states of water. - 1052.008_A3B
- » The solidification of water, obtaining colored ice. - 1052.008_A4
- » Boiling and condensation of water. - 1052.012A
- » The means of propagation of heat. - 1052.025A
- » Reference, position, movement and trajectory. - 1032.001
- » A simple machine called a movable pulley. - 1032.026J_0
- » Frictional forces and Newton's first law of motion. - 1032.046
- » The helical spring and Hooke's law. - 1032.052B_3B
- » Association of helical springs in series. - 1032.053B_3B
- » Work and energy in an oscillating system of mass and helical spring, conservation of mechanical energy. - 1032.056B_3B
- » Experimental determination of the mechanical advantage of an inclined plane - 1032.034AB1
- » The balance of a piece of furniture on an inclined plane. - 1032.043AB2
- » Buoyancy, a vertical force, directed from bottom to top. - 1042.028B
- » Electrical conductors and electrical insulators. - 1082.036
- » Series, opposition and parallel connections between batteries. - 1082.040
- » Lamp associations in series and parallel. - 1082.044A_2
- » Ohm's law. - 1082.056A_3
- » Series, parallel and mixed resistor associations. - 1082.076A_3
- » The mesh laws and Kirchhoff's knot law. - 1082.076C
- » The potentiometer, a variable resistor. - 1082.084_2
- » Measurements in mixed circuits, electrical power, direct current. - 1082.092A_6
- » The series RC circuit, direct current. - 1082.131A
- » Permanent magnets, temporary magnets and the electromagnet. - 1082.140
- » The electrical voltage transformer. - 1082.176_5
- » Main characteristics of waves in a long helical spring. - 1072.011
- » Determining the average speed of propagation of a pulse in a long helical spring. - 1072.011_1
- » The phenomenon of reflection and interference in a transverse wave in a spring, standing wave. - 1072.011_2
- » The electronic distribution of chemical elements. - 1232.035
- » The kinetic behavior of gases. - 1052.035S1
- » Influence of temperature on the atomic and molecular motion of a gas. - 1052.035S2
- » How to separate heterogeneous mixtures using magnetic separation? - 1212.012_2
- » How to separate homogeneous mixtures using paper chromatography? - 1212.014_A_1
- » How to relate the properties of substances through electrical conductivity? - 1222.012_A_1
- » How does the hydrogen element displacement reaction, simple exchange, occur? - 1232.027_1
- » How does a double displacement reaction occur? - 1232.027_2
- » How to identify the character of an acidic oxide? - 1252.022_2
- » How do acids and bases behave in relation to different indicators? - 1252.024_1
- » Construction of three-dimensional organic structures. - 1302.001
- » Alcohol, water absorption, color change. - 1302.016A
- » Are all circulatory systems the same? - 1505.004
- » How to use a biological microscope? - 1505.011
- » Are we all equal? - 0001.500
- » What is the probability? AND rule and OR rule in genetics. - 1505.110
- » Genetic crosses, using Punnett squares. - 1505.121T
- » Defects of vision, correction of hyperopia and myopia with lenses, with a laser flashlight, a beam. - 1062.002K3
- » How to use the corkscrew. - 1201.002
- » General procedures for an FQB trial class. - 1201.003
- » FQB laboratory reports and notebooks. - 1201.003C
- » How to use the inflating bulb. - 1201.004
- » some solutions used in experimental activities. - 1995.999A
- » How to determine the density of a liquid using a pycnometer? - 1042.036_1